On the origin of nipples
Posted by Doctor Jane on May 4, 2008
Did you ever see a kid with extra (supernumary) nipples in gym class? I did. In fact, my sister has supernumary nipples. We humans have genes that encode an entire row of nipples (like a dog or a cat). However, these genes are normally suppressed in humans, although they’re still in our DNA. Extra nipples tend to run in families, and occasionally a person has a spontaneous mutation that causes one of these nipples to arise from our evolutionary past, which brings me to my next question:
Why do men have nipples? Nipples arose quite recently (evolutionarily speaking), and in some mammalian species, males actually nurse their young. Nipples first appear at around day 30 of embryonic development, before a fetus is visibly male or female. Male nipples are vestigial (they usually don’t produce milk). However, both men and women are endowed with all the necessary machinery to nurse a baby. If you give a man the right hormones, he can nurse too.
Occasionally a human being is born with testicles and a vagina–with an X and a Y chromosome, but no uterus or ovaries. These “women” have androgen insensitivity. If you have a mutation that prevents a response to testosterone, you become a woman by default, even with testicles. These women are entirely capable of nursing children.
Women who have never had children can also induce lactation if they mechanically manipulate their nipples enough. I’ve even seen a male or two who managed this trick.
So why did God give men nipples? I really have no idea. I welcome any thoughts. Does it have something to do with sex? Maybe it has more to do with garment markings.
Aphrodite said
We used to be an androgynous species. In a stretch, you could even see that as a possible interpretation of the Adam-predating-Eve aspect of the creation story.
Martie said
If it has to do with garment markings, does that mean we really don’t need to wear garments as a reminder–that nipples, navels, and the right knee cap should be sufficient reminders once we’re properly instructed as to their true functions? Works for me!
Aphrodite said
So, what do you think of my theory, Dr. Jane? Were we ever androgynous?
Doctor Jane said
I don’t think so.
Craig said
Cause they’re cool, and it’s fun to play with them.
hugtug said
“Why do men have nipples? Nipples arose quite recently (evolutionarily speaking), and in some mammalian species, males actually nurse their young.”
You must be really ignorant. Have ever hugged someone, or had the pleasure of rubbing female nipples on a male to give him mini orgasms? Are you serious that you don’t know why men have nipples? They are a very pleasurable zone in addition to the groin. Male and female relationships are not about just the groin – their about rubbing nipples. I can’t believe you would ask such a silly question. How old are you? have you ever hugged someone? Are you a child?